Top 10 Expert Tips on How to Maintain Your Curly Hair
From Santa Monica's Top Curl Specialist, Diana Lucia
Welcome to the wonderful world of curly hair! If you're reading this, you may be seeking guidance on how to properly care for your curls, or you may already be on the journey to embracing your natural texture. Either way, you've come to the right place.
Curly hair is more than a style; it's an expression of individuality, a hallmark of beauty, and a statement of self-love. Every curl is unique and requires specific care to maintain its shape, health, and allure. The task may seem daunting at first, but with the right tools, techniques, and insights, anyone can unlock the full potential of their hair.
Having started my career over 20 years ago, I quickly recognized the need to educate my clients on how to care for their unique and beautiful curls. In my own salon in Santa Monica, I've had the pleasure of sharing insights and techniques that have turned ordinary curls into extraordinary statements of personality. As I became a leading figure in the curly hair community of Santa Monica, my passion for empowering others to take control of their curly hair journey only grew.
I'd like to share my top 10 expert tips on how to maintain your curly hair, touching on every aspect of care, from washing to overnight preservation. My philosophy goes beyond mere aesthetics. Taking proper care of curly hair is not only about making it look its best but also about protecting it from damage and fostering its overall health.
Understanding your curl type and learning how to nurture it is key to having beautiful and healthy curls. Whether you're just beginning your curly hair adventure or are a seasoned curl enthusiast looking to refine your routine, my goal is to provide you with the wisdom and guidance to make your curls thrive.
In this comprehensive guide, you'll find valuable insights, professional advice, and tailored recommendations that I've cultivated over two decades in the industry. Together, we will explore the world of curly hair and learn how, with the guidance of a curl specialist like myself, you can celebrate your curls in all their glory.
Top 10 Tips for Maintaining Curls
1. Wash Your Curls Properly
Curly hair demands a unique washing approach. Focusing on cleansing the scalp and conditioning the ends is paramount. Shampooing should mainly target the scalp, avoiding over-shampooing the mid-lengths and ends to prevent dehydration. A proper rinse followed by conditioner applied to the ends—avoiding the scalp—will maintain natural hydration and prevent issues like dandruff.
Focus on the Scalp: When washing curly hair, concentrate on cleansing the scalp and conditioning the ends. Avoid over-shampooing the middle and ends, as that can dehydrate them.
Conditioning Technique: Apply conditioner to the ends and avoid the scalp to preserve natural oils and hydration, which can prevent dandruff. Rinse thoroughly.
Detangling: Detangle by starting from the bottom, working your way to the top, section by section. Patience is key here!
2. Drying Your Curls the Right Way
After showering, it's essential to use a soft, slightly damp towel or a microfiber towel to blot moisture from your hair. Twisting or using a completely dry towel can increase frizz. I often recommend a damp t-shirt or a microfiber bonnet to remove excess moisture without causing frizz.
Choose the Right Towel: Use a soft towel, wet t-shirt, or slightly damp microfiber towel. It helps in avoiding excessive moisture loss and frizz.
Avoid Twisting: Don't twist the hair; just give it a gentle scrunch or wrap it in a microfiber bonnet to remove excess moisture.
3. Styling with Precision
Apply Products on Wet Hair: Encourage clients to apply styling products when the hair is very wet. Overly dry hair leads to over-saturation and possible frizz.
Create Volume: For those seeking volume, using clips at the roots and performing specific diffusing techniques can make a significant difference. Using alligator clamps at the roots, and adjusting the power of the dryer as your hair dries, helps you control the volume without creating frizz- Use clips at the roots to increase lift and prevent a pyramid-shaped curl pattern. Two-prong clips or alligator clamps work well.
4. The Art of Diffusing
Heat Management: Start diffusing with high heat and volume to remove moisture, then reduce the dryer's power as the hair dries to minimize frizz.
Achieve Desired Volume or Flatness: Flip your head for volume or hold the diffuser to the surface for flatter curls.
Next Day Volume Refresh: For reviving next-day curls, a gentle shake and a bit of water and gel will do the trick.
5. Selecting the Right Products
The right products are crucial for curly hair care. Personally, I prefer Ouidad products like their moisture lock leave-in conditioner (link) and their water-soluble gels, which don't build up on the hair.
Ouidad Products: My personal favorites include Ouidad moisture lock as a primer, Ouidad gels for definition without flaking, style refresher to hasten drying, and mongongo oil for a lightweight finish. Applying the right products when the hair is as wet as possible is a must. I encourage my clients to apply products like the Ouidad moisture lock right after their shower, then scrunch the hair with a damp towel. Full saturation of products like gel helps prevent frizz and adds definition.
6. Regular Haircuts are Crucial
Avoid Breakage and Split Ends: Curly hair needs at least four trims a year to maintain health. Regular salon visits prevent breakage and tangling.
7. Curly Hair Do's and Don'ts
Do's: Always moisturize, detangle in the shower, and handle gently.
Don'ts: Avoid tight ponytails, blow drying, and flat ironing.
8. Preserving Curls Overnight
Next-day curls can be refreshed with a gentle shake at the root and a diluted mixture of water and product. Knowing when and how to refresh your curls is vital for maintaining their appearance.
Use a Pineapple Technique: Put your hair up in a loose ponytail at the top of your head (this is called "pineappling") and use a silk or satin pillowcase to reduce friction and prevent frizz.
9. Understanding Your Curl Type
Identify Your Curl Pattern: Different curls need different care. From loose waves to tight coils, identifying your curl pattern will help you choose the right products and techniques.
Embrace Your Natural Texture: Don’t fall into the trap of trying to fit your curls into a one-size-fits-all category. Every curl is unique and should be treated as such.
10. Emphasize Regular Salon Visits
Curly hair needs regular trimming. At least four cuts a year will prevent breakage and maintain healthy growth. Ignoring this can lead to tangles, thinning, and a loss of shape.
Trust a Curl Specialist: Having a curl specialist, like myself at my salon in Santa Monica, handle your curls ensures you receive a personalized experience tailored to your hair's specific needs.
Consult Regularly: Regular salon visits keep curls healthy and vibrant. Just like regular check-ups with a doctor, your hair needs professional care to thrive.
My Personal Experience as a Curl Specialist
As a curl specialist with years of experience working with various curl patterns, I have gained a profound understanding of what curly hair needs. My experience with curly hair started when I was just a little kid when I realized that my hair could not be cut into a bowl cut like my sisters, I was devastated. I didn't know why I had been born with hair that was so difficult to change, why it expanded and became so big in humid weather, or why it became so fluffy at the beach. It was difficult to detangle, never looked shiny, and neither I nor my mother (who also had straight hair) knew how to style it. This resulted in me wearing a ponytail for years, and later on, I submitted to chemical procedures, flat ironing most of my life.
Then one day, I was introduced to Ouidad products. I learned that by applying products in a controlled manner, section by section, and following simple techniques like diffusing my hair rather than blow-drying it, I could bring definition, shine, and bounce to my hair. What I had been doing was dehydrating my hair, sucking out all the moisture by using blow dryers and flat irons. Once I learned how to take care of my curly hair, I was free from all the hot tools and expensive maintenance that was required before. All I had to do was apply a little product to my hair and let it air dry.
This piqued my interest in exploring curly hair more. I had already worked for a company where I learned to work on multiple textures of hair. Being in the salon industry, which can be very segregated, I learned more about how to cut curly hair, the techniques that encourage the curls to come together and create definition, and the techniques to avoid that create frizz and damage to hair. I specialized further by working at Ouidad in Santa Monica, where I became a curl expert and a senior stylist, learning everything I needed to know not only about curly hair but specific techniques on how to cut and shape it.
I know how curls respond to different treatments and products, and I guide my clients through personalized care routines. The advice of a curl specialist is based on extensive experience and knowledge, ensuring that you follow the best practices to make your curls look amazing!
Why Advice Matters
A curl specialist like myself is trained to understand the unique structure of curly hair, offering tailored advice to clients. My extensive experience has taught me the subtleties of different curl patterns and the special care they require. Here are a few essential reasons why consulting a curl specialist can make all the difference:
Personalized Analysis: Every curl pattern is unique, and a curl specialist can analyze your specific type, providing targeted advice on maintenance.
Tailored Cutting Techniques: Curly hair requires specific cutting techniques to enhance the natural pattern. Specialists know how to shape curls to prevent "triangle-shaped" or unflattering styles.
Product Knowledge: As you'll learn later, the right products can make or break a curly hair routine. A specialist's recommendation ensures the right fit for your hair.
Education and Guidance: Perhaps most importantly, a specialist educates you on how to care for your curls, providing lasting knowledge that empowers you to maintain your hair at home.
The Magic of Ouidad Products
As someone who specializes in curly hair, I have discovered that Ouidad's products are a game-changer for those seeking luscious and defined curls. Here's why:
1. Water Solubility: Unlike many hair products that build up, Ouidad's offerings are water-soluble. Just add water, and you can dissolve the product, allowing you to reshape your curls from scratch.
2. Moisture Lock Leave-In Conditioner: This is my go-to primer for curly hair. It's named ‘moisture lock’ for a reason - it locks in the essential moisture your curls need. I never start my haircuts without it, and I strongly recommend applying it after your shower. Check out Ouidad Moisture Lock Leave-In Conditioner.
3. Quality Gels: Ouidad's gels are unique. They don’t flake and provide a light, watery feel without being sticky. To get the best result, apply it after using the moisture lock conditioner, ensuring full saturation from roots to end. The slimy coating on top of the hair means you've successfully coated it, reducing frizz and enhancing definition.
Curly Hair Care: The Essentials
1. Regular Haircuts: Curly hair is masterful at hiding damage, but regular trims are vital. A minimum of four haircuts a year is crucial to maintaining health. Without it, split ends can result in breakage, giving the illusion that the hair isn't growing.
2. Moisturize and Avoid Heat: All clients should hydrate their hair regularly, visit the salon, and limit heat exposure as much as possible to prevent dryness and tangling.
Tips for Preserving Curls Overnight
1. The Pineapple Method: Gather your hair gently on top of the head in a “pineapple” shape. Use a soft silk scrunchie or a plastic telephone cord bungee to avoid hair catching.
2. Reviving Curls: Apply water with gel to revive them. Consider wearing a bonnet overnight, or use silk pillowcases.
11 Common Mistakes to Avoid with Curly Hair
1. Using the Wrong Shampoo and Conditioner: Curly hair often requires more moisture. Using products that contain sulfates and harsh chemicals can strip away natural oils, leaving the curls dry and prone to frizz. Opt for sulfate-free, hydrating shampoos and conditioners specifically designed for curly hair.
2. Over-Washing: Washing curly hair too frequently can lead to dryness. It's typically best to wash curly hair just a few times a week and use a gentle, moisturizing shampoo to preserve the hair's natural oils. Also, if you are going swimming, before entering salt or chlorinated water, pre-soak your hair in the shower or coat it with protective oil or conditioning treatment. Consider covering your curls with a bonnet or cap if you plan to go underwater.
3. Skipping Deep Conditioning Treatments: Regular deep conditioning treatments are vital for curly hair's health. Neglecting this step can lead to hair that's dry, brittle, and more susceptible to breakage.
4. Brushing Dry Curls: Brushing curly hair when it's dry can cause frizz and damage. Always detangle your curls with a wide-tooth comb when they're wet and coated with conditioner to avoid unnecessary breakage.
5. Using Heat Styling Tools Without Protection: Curling irons, flat irons, and blow dryers can cause significant damage if used too often or without a heat protectant. Even one session with a flat iron can cause permanent damage. If you prefer to straighten your hair occasionally, use large rollers instead of a blow dryer.
6. Cutting Hair in the Wrong Way: Curly hair requires a specific cutting technique that embraces the natural curl pattern. Straight-cutting can lead to uneven layers and a lack of definition.
7. Over-Using Styling Products: While gels and mousses can enhance curls, using them excessively can lead to build-up and a crunchy texture. Always follow the product instructions and remember, less is often more.
8. Tight Hairstyles: Avoid pulling curly hair into tight ponytails or buns, as this can cause stress on the hair follicles and lead to breakage over time. Especially when wet, a tight ponytail can cause scalp issues and hair breakage. If you find loose strands after removing a ponytail, it's likely because the hair has snapped.
9. Ignoring Hair Porosity: Understanding your hair's porosity - its ability to absorb and retain moisture - can greatly influence the products and techniques that will work best for you. Ignoring this aspect might lead to improper care.
10. Lack of Regular Trims: Regular trimming helps get rid of split ends and promotes healthy growth. Skipping trims can result in hair looking lifeless and damaged.
11. Sleeping on Cotton Pillowcases: Cotton can absorb moisture from your hair and cause friction, leading to frizz. Silk or satin pillowcases can be a better choice for preserving the curl's shape overnight.
By avoiding these common mistakes and embracing the unique requirements of curly hair, you can ensure that your curls remain healthy, vibrant, and beautiful. It's all about understanding the nature of your curls and treating them with the love and specialized care they deserve. Always consult with a curl specialist to gain insights into the best practices and products for your specific type of curl. Regular salon visits can provide professional guidance tailored to your hair's unique needs.
Final Thoughts and Recommendations
The world of curly hair is complex, rich, and endlessly fascinating. The journey to embracing your natural texture is a personal and rewarding experience that I encourage everyone to undertake.
I hope this comprehensive guide serves as a helpful roadmap on your journey. Here are a few final recommendations:
Invest in Quality Products: Brands like Ouidad offer products specially formulated for different curl types. Explore and find what works best for you.
Consider the Climate: Your hair's behavior may change depending on the weather. Pay attention to humidity levels, as they can greatly affect how your curls behave.
Build a Relationship with Your Hairdresser: If you're in or near Santa Monica, I would be delighted to help you on your curly hair journey at my salon. Developing a relationship with a curl specialist ensures you get the care and education you need.
Educate Yourself: Continuously learn about your hair. Books like “The Curly Girl Handbook” by Lorraine Massey are excellent resources.
Experiment and Have Fun: Every head of curls is unique. It might take some trial and error to find the perfect routine for you, but that's part of the joy of embracing your natural hair.
Thank you for allowing me to share my knowledge and experience with you. Taking care of your hair should be a delightful part of your daily routine, and with these tips, I hope you find joy in your curly hair journey.
Remember, your curls are beautiful, and they deserve to be treated with love and care. Whether you're just starting your journey or looking to refine your routine, don't hesitate to visit my salon or reach out for personalized advice.
FAQ's
What is your curl pattern?
Your curl pattern refers to the natural shape of your hair strands. From wavy to tight coils, recognizing your specific curl pattern helps you understand your hair's unique needs.
How to determine your curl type?
Your curl type is usually categorized from type 1 (straight hair) to type 4 (kinky or coily). By examining your hair's natural texture and curl pattern, you can identify which products and techniques will work best for you.
What to look for in shampoo?
Choose a moisturizing shampoo, preferably free from sulfates, as they can dry out curly hair. Look for shampoos containing natural oils and moisturizing agents to keep your hair hydrated.
How to choose a conditioner?
Select a conditioner that complements your shampoo and curl type. Thick, curly hair might need a more nourishing conditioner, while wavy hair might require a lighter formulation.
How often should you wash your hair?
Curly hair doesn’t need to be washed every day. Depending on your hair type and lifestyle, 2-3 times a week may suffice. Overwashing can strip natural oils from your hair, leading to dryness.
Best practices for wet hair?
Always comb your hair before shampooing and use lukewarm water. Treat your hair gently when it's wet to avoid breakage. Also, consider using a hair mask periodically to add extra moisture.
When and how to detangle?
Always detangle your hair when it's damp and well-conditioned. Use a wide-tooth comb and start from the ends, working your way up to the scalp. Be gentle to minimize hair breakage.
Why is detangling important?
Detangling helps to evenly distribute your natural oils, keeps your hair smooth, and makes it easier to style. It can also prevent hair damage.
How to keep your hair moisturized?
Incorporate hydrating products like leave-in conditioner and hair oils that suit your curl type. A routine for curly hair should always include products that add moisture and lock it in.
Importance of leave-in conditioner?
Leave-in conditioner is a staple in curly hair care. It helps keep the moisture in your hair, smoothens the hair cuticle, and makes styling easier.
How to Style Curly Hair?
The key to styling curly hair is to enhance the natural curl pattern and not work against it. Experiment with different curly hairstyles using styling gels, mousses, or creams that define your curls without making them crunchy. Whether you're after cheeky curly bob or long curly locks, embrace your natural hair texture.
What to Avoid with Curly Hair?
Avoid overwashing, using a hair dryer without a diffuser, and over-brushing. All these can make your hair frizzy and disrupt your natural curl pattern.
Quick Tips to Prevent Frizz?
Use microfiber towels for drying and avoid rubbing your hair. Invest in quality conditioners and serums designed for curly hair, focusing on moisture retention.
How to Determine Hair Texture?
Hair texture refers to the thickness of your individual hair strands. Knowing whether your hair is fine, medium, or thick can guide you in choosing the right products.
What Are The Best Hair Products for Curly Hair?
Look for products with ingredients like natural oils that can nourish your hair. Avoid harsh chemicals and opt for products specifically designed for your curl type. I recommend Ouidad products!
Conclusion
Curly hair is a beautiful gift, a unique expression of who you are. Embrace it, care for it, and watch it flourish. From my own personal struggle with curly hair as a child to my eventual mastery as a senior stylist and curl expert at Ouidad, I've learned that understanding and nurturing your curls is a rewarding journey.
Remember these key points:
Understand your unique curl pattern and hair texture.
Choose the right shampoo, conditioner, and hair care products.
Adopt a proper washing and detangling method.
Keep your hair moisturized and avoid common curly hair mistakes.
Experiment with various curly hairstyles and have fun with your hair!
The path to beautiful curly hair is not without its challenges, but with the right guidance, products, and techniques, you can navigate it with confidence and grace. The understanding of how to care for your curls unlocks a freedom from restrictive procedures and costly maintenance. It's a freedom that gives your hair not just the shine and bounce you desire but the nourishment it truly deserves.
Using the right products like Ouidad's leave-in conditioner and gels, combined with professional guidance, can transform your hair into something truly stunning. And it's not just about what to do, but also what not to do. Avoiding common mistakes, like over-washing or using the wrong tools, makes all the difference. Regular haircuts, proper sleep habits, and even the way you swim all play a part in keeping your curls healthy and vibrant. It's about embracing a lifestyle that loves and supports your curls.
Your curly hair is an expression of you. Care for it, embrace it, and watch it flourish. Follow the tips in this article, and you'll find joy and confidence in your curls. If you're in Santa Monica, feel free to visit my salon, and we can embark on this exciting journey together. Your curls deserve to shine, and I'm here to help them do just that!